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伊拉克陷入经济危机


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Iraq,StrugglingtoPayDebtsandSalaries,PlungesIntoEconomicCrisis

Oil-richIraq,itseconomyhobbledbyneglectandcorruption,hasdevalueditscurrencyandhaditsimportedelectricitycutofffornonpayment.

ByJaneArraf

Jan.4,

BAGHDAD—InthewholesalemarketofJamila,nearBaghdad’ssprawlingSadrCityneighborhood,amerchant,Hassanal-Mozani,wassurroundedbytoweringpilesofunsold-poundsacksofflour.

“NormallyataminimumIwouldsellto1,tonsamonth,”hesaid.“Butsincethecrisisstartedwehaveonlysoldtotons.”

Histroublesareaground-levelindicatorofwhateconomistssayisthebiggestfinancialthreattoIraqsinceSaddamHussein’stime.Iraqisrunningoutofmoneytopayitsbills.Thathascreatedafinancialcrisiswiththepotentialtodestabilizethegovernment—whichwasoustedayearagoaftermassprotestsovercorruptionandunemployment—touchofffightingamongarmedgroups,andempowerIraq’sneighborandlongtimerival,Iran.

IraninthepasthastakentheopportunityposedbyaweakIraqicentralgovernmenttostrengthenitspoliticalpowerandtheroleofitsparamilitarieswithinIraq.

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Withitseconomyhammeredbythepandemicandplungingoilandgasprices,whichaccountfor90percentofgovernmentrevenue,Iraqwasunabletopaygovernmentworkersformonthsatatimelastyear.

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Lastmonth,Iraqdevalueditscurrency,thedinar,forthefirsttimeindecades,immediatelyraisingpricesonalmosteverythinginacountrythatreliesheavilyonimports.Andlastweek,IrancutIraq’ssupplyofelectricityandnaturalgas,citingnonpayment,leavinglargepartsofthecountryinthedarkforhoursaday.

“Ithinkit’sdire,”saidAhmedTabaqchali,aninvestmentbankerandseniorfellowattheIraq-basedInstituteofRegionalandInternationalStudies.“ExpendituresarewayaboveIraq’sin


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